The spot contract margin: the only difference between contracts

Every spot contract uses the same exchange price. Retailers differ in margin and monthly fee.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

On a spot contract the energy price is the exchange price plus a retailer margin in cents per kilowatt-hour, and the retailer also charges a monthly fee. Since the exchange price is the same for everyone, margin and monthly fee are in practice the only price differences between spot contracts. The 5 consumer spot contracts shown in the <a href="https://www.sahkonhinta.fi/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Energy Authority’s price comparison</a> on 15 October 2026 had margins of 0.47 c/kWh–0.60 c/kWh and monthly fees of €2.53–€6.00 including VAT. The medians were 0.51 c/kWh and €4.78, which this site’s calculators use as defaults. For a house using 5,000 kilowatt-hours a year, the median margin and fee cost €82.86 a year. At the last year’s average spot price, the margin is about 7 % of the energy price. Work out below what the gap between two contracts costs on your own consumption.

What does a margin gap cost a year?

Difference per year

€20.00

Current margin per year€39.50
Compared margin per year€19.50

Remember the monthly fee gap too: €1 a month is €12 a year.

Compare spot and fixed →

Spot contracts in the Energy Authority comparison

Consumer spot contracts fetched from the Energy Authority comparison API on 15 October 2026, prices incl. VAT. Annual total = margin × 5,000 kWh + 12 monthly fees.
RetailerProductMarginMonthly feePer year, 5,000 kWh
Lankosken Sähkö OyPörssisähkö0.47 c/kWh€4.78€80.86
Hehku Energia OyHehku Spot0.49 c/kWh€4.90€83.30
Keuruun Sähkö OySpot sähkö0.51 c/kWh€4.05€74.10
Lankosken Sähkö OyPörssisähkö0.59 c/kWh€6.00€101.50
Kokkolan Energia OySurffari 0.60 c/kWh€2.53€60.36

The table is a sample of the products the comparison service showed, not a complete list of every contract on the market. Current offers for your postcode are in the Energy Authority’s comparison. We recommend no retailer and take no commission on contracts.

How to compare spot contracts

  1. Multiply the margin by your annual use and add twelve monthly fees. The lowest total is cheapest, since the spot price is the same for all.
  2. Check whether the contract is priced by quarter, by hour or by monthly average. That decides whether timing your use pays.
  3. Check the contract length, notice terms and whether the margin can change.
  4. Check any add-ons and their prices, such as guarantees of origin, which are not always separated from the margin.

The margin within the all-in price

Over the last twelve months the average spot price has been 7.07 c/kWh including VAT. The all-in price adds transfer and electricity tax, which are often larger than margin and fee combined. Shopping around on margin therefore usually saves tens of euros a year, while the right transfer product or timing your use can save more. Motiva explains the pros and cons of each contract type.

Spot or fixed

If you are weighing a fixed contract, compare its price with a spot contract’s total cost on your own consumption. The comparison calculator uses the last year’s actual prices to show which would have been cheaper and the fixed price at which both would have cost the same.

Example: three homes, two contracts

How much the margin matters depends on consumption. In a flat using 2,000 kWh a year a gap of a tenth of a cent in margin is only two euros a year, while a one-euro gap in monthly fee is twelve. A low-use home should look at the fee first. In a 5,000 kWh house the same margin gap is five euros; in an electrically heated 18,000 kWh house it is eighteen, so the margin starts to outweigh the fee. Enter two contracts’ margins and your use in the calculator above, then add the fee gap times twelve.

Other contract terms

Price is not the only difference. A contract may be open-ended or fixed-term, and leaving a fixed-term contract early can cost money. Some contracts are priced by quarter, some by hour and some by monthly average; if you plan to time your use, make sure yours is priced at least by the hour. Some cap a negative spot price at zero, and some bundle guarantees of origin into the margin. Switching retailer is free and the new retailer handles it, and consumer advice services help free of charge in disputes.

Compare offers regularly, since margins and fees move with the market.

Frequently asked questions

Does the margin include VAT?

Consumer contracts usually quote prices including VAT, but check yours. VAT of 25.5% applies to both the spot price and the margin. On this site the margin is entered including VAT, in the same form as in the Energy Authority comparison.

Which matters more, margin or monthly fee?

It depends on consumption. At low use the monthly fee decides: in a 2,000 kWh flat a one-euro gap in the monthly fee is 12 euros a year, but a 0.2-cent gap in margin only 4 euros. In an electrically heated house the margin weighs more because it is multiplied by large consumption.

What does the margin pay for?

The margin covers the retailer’s costs and profit: buying power on the exchange, balance responsibility for forecast errors, customer service, billing and risk. Balancing costs rise when customers use a lot in expensive hours, which is why some retailers have different terms for large consumers.

Can the margin change during a contract?

On an open-ended contract the retailer can usually change the margin and fee with advance notice under the contract terms. On a fixed-term spot contract the margin is often fixed for the term. Check your terms and compare prices regularly in the Energy Authority comparison.

Where do I find my own margin?

The margin and monthly fee are in your contract and often appear on the retailer’s bill as separate lines or in the price breakdown. If the bill shows only the total energy price, compare its average with the period’s spot price to infer the margin. The retailer’s customer service can also confirm current prices.

Related pages and calculators

Sources

Written by

Radif Partners

Updated · Editorial policy · Contact

Prices and taxes 2026, checked